Gynecomastia is a condition that causes aesthetic and psychological discomfort in men due to abnormal growth of breast tissue. It can develop due to various reasons such as puberty, hormonal disorders, medication use, obesity, or genetic predisposition. It manifests as noticeable swelling, fullness, and sometimes tenderness in the chest area of men.
Gynecomastia can cause aesthetic discomfort and may lead to loss of self-confidence in social life. This condition can be permanently corrected through surgical intervention.
“Gynecomastia” is a word of Greek origin meaning “feminine breast”. Medically, it is characterized by the enlargement of the male breast gland. It can be unilateral or bilateral. In some cases, there is an increase in both fatty tissue and breast gland tissue.
Glandular Gynecomastia: Related to the enlargement of the breast gland.
Fat Tissue Dominant Gynecomastia: Also known as pseudogynecomastia. Usually occurs as a result of weight gain.
Mixed Type: Both breast gland and fat tissue have enlarged together (the most common type).
Men experiencing volume increase and sagging in the chest area
Those who have difficulty wearing t-shirts or beachwear in social settings
Individuals who are physically fit but have a disproportionate chest area
Those experiencing breast enlargement due to hormonal or medical reasons
People in good general health with realistic expectations
Hormonal changes during puberty
Use of steroids and certain medications
Alcohol and drug use
Liver and kidney diseases
Testosterone-estrogen imbalance
Genetic predisposition
When gynecomastia develops, the underlying cause is evaluated. While some conditions may be temporary, persistent gynecomastia requires surgical treatment.
Dr. Alper Eskalen evaluates patients with suspected gynecomastia as follows:
Chest examination and tissue structure are analyzed
Ultrasonography or breast MRI may be requested if necessary
Hormonal tests are conducted to investigate the underlying cause
A decision is made whether to apply liposuction, gland excision, or a combined technique
The surgical method is determined based on the type of gynecomastia.
Applied in patients with predominantly fatty tissue.
Fat is removed through small incisions using vacuum method.
Low risk of scarring, shorter recovery process.
Removal of breast gland tissue is required.
Tissue is typically removed through an incision around the nipple.
In some cases, excess skin is also removed.
The most common application.
Both liposuction and gland excision are performed together.
The surgery usually takes 1-2 hours. It can be performed under local or general anesthesia. Same-day discharge is possible.
Return to normal life is possible within 3-5 days.
A special gynecomastia corset needs to be worn for 3-4 weeks.
Mild pain can be controlled with painkillers.
Swelling and bruising decrease within a few weeks.
Sports and exercise can be resumed after 6 weeks.
Scars are usually hidden around the nipple and become less noticeable over time.
Will there be regrowth after surgery?
The risk of regrowth is low unless there is hormonal imbalance or weight gain. Permanent results are achieved.
Will there be surgical scars?
Incision scars are usually hidden around the nipple. In liposuction applications, the scars are very small.
How long should the corset be worn?
A gynecomastia corset is recommended for at least 3-4 weeks. This helps reduce edema and tighten the skin.
How painful is this surgery?
Post-operative pain is generally mild. It can be controlled with painkillers.
Gynecomastia prices vary depending on the technique to be applied, the severity of gynecomastia, hospital conditions, and the type of anesthesia. Dr. Alper Eskalen evaluates each patient individually and creates a personalized treatment plan.
This site has been prepared to inform visitors and does not provide health services.
Please consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.